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Singapore-Cambridge GCE Ordinary Level
The Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level (O-level) examination is held annually in Singapore. The examinations are mainly set by the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), while Mother Tongue subjects such as Chinese, Malay and Tamil and Combined Humanities (Social Studies) are set by the Singapore Ministry of Education (MOE).〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher= Singapore Examinations and Assessment Board )〕
The examination is taken by students at the end of their fourth (for Express Stream) or fifth (for Normal Academic Stream) year in secondary school, mostly at age 16. The system is equivalent to the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE), taken by international candidates including Singapore students who take the exam as private candidates,as well as the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) examination taken by students in the United Kingdom. O-level (O' Grades in Scotland) examinations were conducted in the United Kingdom until when they were replaced by the GCSE examinations. Whether or not the GCSE is an improvement over its predecessor is a topic of controversial debate.
Recent studies show that approximately 30'000 students take Singapore-Cambridge O-Level exams annually.〔http://www.moe.gov.sg/media/press/2015/01/results-of-the-2014-singapore-cambridge-general-certificate-of-education-ordinary-level-examination.php〕
==Syllabus==
The test questions are created by the examiners from the University of Cambridge International Examinations (UCIE), with the exception of the Mother Tongue subjects and Social Studies component of Combined Humanities, which are set in Singapore. After the examination, papers are sent to Britain,in Cambridge for marking, excluding the exceptions as mentioned above (Social Studies and Chinese )which are marked by Singaporean examiners instead. In this case, the personal details of the student are omitted with the use of the Integrated Examination System where barcode labels are used. Local teachers would not be able to recognise scripts from students of his or her own school as the candidates' names are neither written on the papers nor printed on the labels, hence preventing malpractice of teachers.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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